Essex topographic map

Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River at the confluence with the Rideau River. The city's topography is characterized by gently rolling terrain with elevations ranging from approximately 44 meters (144 feet) above sea level at the Ottawa River to its highest…

Average elevation: 105 m

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) above sea level near the York University grounds in the city's north end at…

Average elevation: 139 m

Average elevation: 386 m

The shoreline of former Glacial Lake Iroquois roughly follows the Dundas Street alignment, although it is not noticeable in some places but is more prominent in others, such as the site of the former brickyard (Shoreline Dr. near Mavis Rd.), the ancient shoreline promenteau affords a clear view of downtown…

Average elevation: 151 m

Average elevation: 288 m

Average elevation: 104 m

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 139 m

Average elevation: 341 m

Average elevation: 96 m

Average elevation: 305 m

Average elevation: 185 m

Average elevation: 283 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 252 m

Average elevation: 180 m

Average elevation: 193 m

Average elevation: 248 m

Average elevation: 167 m

The city covers an area of 231 square kilometres (89 sq mi) with an elevation of 89 metres (292 ft).

Average elevation: 170 m

Average elevation: 240 m

Average elevation: 318 m

Average elevation: 232 m

Average elevation: 148 m

Average elevation: 352 m

Average elevation: 190 m

Average elevation: 223 m

Lake Nipissing (/ˈnɪpəsɪŋ/; French: lac Nipissing, Ojibwe: Gichi-nibiinsing-zaaga’igan) is a lake in the Canadian province of Ontario. It has a surface area of 873.3 km2 (337.2 sq mi), a mean elevation of 196 m (643 ft) above sea level, and is located between the Ottawa River and Georgian Bay. Lake…

Average elevation: 272 m

Average elevation: 222 m

The most defining transportation icon of St. Catharines is the Welland Canal, a ship canal that runs 43.4 kilometres (27.0 mi), passing through the city. Four of its locks are within city boundaries. The canal allows shipping vessels to traverse the 99.5-metre (326.5 ft) drop in altitude from Lake Erie to Lake…

Average elevation: 103 m

Average elevation: 183 m

Average elevation: 284 m

Kitchener is located in Southwestern Ontario, in the Saint Lawrence Lowlands. This geological and climatic region has wet-climate soils and deciduous forests. Situated in the Grand River Valley, the area is generally above 300 m (1,000 ft) in elevation.

Average elevation: 336 m

Average elevation: 305 m

Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…

Average elevation: 214 m

Average elevation: 178 m

Average elevation: 272 m

Average elevation: 165 m

Average elevation: 264 m

Average elevation: 279 m

Average elevation: 328 m

Average elevation: 231 m

The airport's open, rural location and higher altitude results in lower temperatures, generally windier conditions, and higher snowfall amounts than lower, built-up areas of the city. The highest temperature ever recorded in Hamilton was 41.1 °C (106 °F) on July 14, 1868. The coldest temperature ever…

Average elevation: 187 m

Average elevation: 395 m

Average elevation: 226 m

On September 7, 1977, a private aircraft, flown by "Army" Hollingsworth, dropped altitude to 500 feet (152 m) in dense fog and struck CKVR's 1,000-foot (305 m) transmitter tower, killing all five people aboard the plane and destroying the tower and antenna. The station's 225-foot (69 m) auxiliary tower was…

Average elevation: 265 m

Average elevation: 274 m

Average elevation: 144 m

Average elevation: 372 m

Average elevation: 182 m

Average elevation: 370 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 288 m

Average elevation: 321 m

Average elevation: 355 m

Along the extreme western edge of Eastern Ontario is a continuation of the Laurentian Highlands, known as the Opeongo Hills, and they contain some of the highest elevations in Southern Ontario. They stretch into the northern portions of Central Ontario, near Algonquin Provincial Park.

Average elevation: 243 m

Average elevation: 183 m

Average elevation: 222 m

Average elevation: 221 m

Average elevation: 319 m

Average elevation: 158 m

Average elevation: 221 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Average elevation: 153 m

Average elevation: 226 m

Average elevation: 103 m

Until 1977, Timmins was used as the source for all weather readings attributed to Cochrane except for exceptional extremes, due to the overall similar climate due to proximity and topography. However, in December 1977, Cochrane temperature readings began to be taken from downtown after a noticeable difference…

Average elevation: 262 m

Average elevation: 331 m

The village of Richmond Hill was incorporated by a bylaw of the York County Council on June 18, 1872, coming into effect January 1, 1873. In September 1956, the Ontario Municipal Board approved its elevation to Town status, effective January 1, 1957.

Average elevation: 256 m

The climate in North Bay is common to most places in Northern Ontario. North Bay tends to be a less humid climate than that found in Southern Ontario due somewhat to the distance from the Great Lakes and less warm than some other locations in Northern Ontario due to cooling from Lake Nipissing. On May 31,…

Average elevation: 266 m

Average elevation: 317 m

Average elevation: 243 m

Average elevation: 151 m

Average elevation: 395 m

Average elevation: 331 m

Average elevation: 189 m

Kapuskasing lies in the heart of the Great Clay Belt. The topography of the region is very flat, dotted with numerous small lakes and muskeg bogs. Also in the heart of Canada's boreal forest, the region is drained by rivers running north to James Bay. The district is heavily forested, mostly by thick stands of…

Average elevation: 227 m

Average elevation: 348 m

Average elevation: 84 m

Mono is a rural community in both geography and character. It has a wide variation in topography, being composed of mostly rolling, tree-covered hills. It holds many streams and creeks which form the headwaters of three rivers - the Humber River, Nottawasaga River and Credit River and most of the town is…

Average elevation: 440 m

Average elevation: 200 m

Average elevation: 167 m

Average elevation: 324 m

Average elevation: 356 m

Average elevation: 267 m

Average elevation: 120 m

Average elevation: 185 m

Average elevation: 274 m

Average elevation: 116 m

Average elevation: 207 m

Average elevation: 245 m

Average elevation: 225 m

The river, occasionally described as a strait, is approximately 58 kilometres (36 mi) long and includes Niagara Falls. Over the past 12,000 years, the falls have moved roughly 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) upstream from the leading edge of the Niagara Escarpment, creating a gorge below the falls. Today, the diversion…

Average elevation: 177 m

Average elevation: 399 m

Average elevation: 234 m

Average elevation: 161 m

Average elevation: 432 m

Average elevation: 428 m

Average elevation: 294 m

Average elevation: 106 m

Average elevation: 272 m