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Great Britain topographic map

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Great Britain

Great Britain's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape shaped by its geological history. The island predominantly features lowland terrain in the east and south, with rolling countryside and plains, while the western and northern regions are marked by hills and mountains. Notable upland areas include the Lake District and the Pennines in England, the Grampian Mountains in Scotland, and the Cambrian Mountains in Wales. The highest peak, Ben Nevis in Scotland, rises to 1,345 meters (4,413 feet). The terrain also showcases features such as the White Cliffs of Dover, composed of chalk and flint, and the rugged landscapes formed by glacial activity during the last ice age.

About this map

Name: Great Britain topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Great Britain, United Kingdom (49.95870 -6.22788 58.67208 1.76322)

Average elevation: 52 m

Minimum elevation: -6 m

Maximum elevation: 1,233 m

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

London

United Kingdom > England > London

Average elevation: 42 m

Glasgow

United Kingdom > Scotland > Glasgow City

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Average elevation: 128 m

Edinburgh

United Kingdom > Scotland > Edinburgh

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 104 m

Llawhaden

United Kingdom > Wales > Pembrokeshire

Average elevation: 57 m

City of London

United Kingdom > England > City of London > City of London

The elevation of the City ranges from sea level at the Thames to 21.6 metres (71 ft) at the junction of High Holborn and Chancery Lane. Two small but notable hills are within the historic core, Ludgate Hill to the west and Cornhill to the east. Between them ran the Walbrook, one of the many "lost" rivers or…

Average elevation: 42 m

Cambridge

United Kingdom > England > Cambridge

The city, like most of the UK, has a maritime climate highly influenced by the Gulf Stream. Located in the driest region of Britain, Cambridge's rainfall averages around 570 mm (22.44 in) per year, around half the national average, with some years occasionally falling into the semi-arid (under 500 mm (19.69…

Average elevation: 18 m

Brighton

United Kingdom > England > Brighton and Hove

Average elevation: 64 m

Tedstone Wafre

United Kingdom > England > Herefordshire

Average elevation: 153 m

Bootle

United Kingdom > England > Sefton

Average elevation: 22 m

Orcombe Point

United Kingdom > England > Devon > East Devon > Exmouth

Average elevation: 16 m

Flash

United Kingdom > England > Staffordshire > Staffordshire Moorlands

Flash is a village in the Staffordshire Moorlands and the Peak District National Park, England. At 1,519 feet (463 m) above sea level, it is the highest village in the United Kingdom (some sources claim a height of 1,531 feet (467 m) for Wanlockhead in Scotland, but a survey in 2019 showed that there are no…

Average elevation: 412 m

Moss Wood

United Kingdom > England > Lancashire > Chorley

Average elevation: 8 m

Ponderosa

United Kingdom > England > Sheffield

Average elevation: 113 m

Ryecroft

United Kingdom > England > Bradford > Harden

Average elevation: 209 m

Stokes Field Pond

United Kingdom > England > Surrey > Elmbridge

Average elevation: 23 m

Leeds

United Kingdom > England

Lying in the eastern foothills of the Pennines, there is a significant variation in elevation within the city's built-up area. The district ranges from 1,115 feet (340 m) in the far west on the slopes of Ilkley Moor to about 33 feet (10 m) where the rivers Aire and Wharfe cross the eastern boundary. Land rises…

Average elevation: 94 m

Bramley Fall

United Kingdom > England > Leeds > Farsley

Average elevation: 82 m

Ashton-in-Makerfield

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 51 m

Greenwich

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 20 m

Hampstead Heath

United Kingdom > England > London

Average elevation: 94 m

Scottish Highlands

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Average elevation: 907 m

Swansea

United Kingdom > Wales > Swansea

Much of Swansea is hilly with the main area of upland being located in the council ward of Mawr. Areas up to 185 metres (607 ft) in elevation range across the central section: Kilvey Hill, Townhill and Llwynmawr separate the centre of Swansea from its northern suburbs. Cefn Bryn, a ridge of high land, is the…

Average elevation: 73 m

Bromley

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 62 m

York

United Kingdom > England > York

Average elevation: 21 m

Hull

United Kingdom > England > Kingston upon Hull

Kingston upon Hull is on the northern bank of the Humber Estuary. The city centre is west of the River Hull and close to the Humber. The city is built upon alluvial and glacial deposits which overlie chalk rocks but the underlying chalk has no influence on the topography. The land within the city is generally…

Average elevation: 21 m

Leicester

United Kingdom > England > Leicestershire

Average elevation: 109 m

Swindon

United Kingdom > England > Swindon

Swindon has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification), like the vast majority of the British Isles, with cool winters and warm summers. The nearest official weather station is RAF Lyneham, about 10 miles (16 km) west southwest of Swindon town centre. The weather station's elevation is 145…

Average elevation: 108 m

Dundee

United Kingdom > Scotland > Dundee City

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Average elevation: 82 m

Peterborough

United Kingdom > England > Cambridgeshire

The local topography is flat, and in some places, the land lies below sea level, for example in parts of the Fens to the east and to the south of Peterborough. Human settlement in the area began before the Bronze Age, as can be seen at the Flag Fen archaeological site to the east of the current city centre,…

Average elevation: 17 m

Hyde

United Kingdom > England > Tameside

Average elevation: 138 m

Haybridge

United Kingdom > England > Somerset

Average elevation: 52 m

Monikie

United Kingdom > Scotland > Angus

Average elevation: 148 m

Little Plumstead

United Kingdom > England > Norfolk > Broadland

Average elevation: 23 m

Biggar

United Kingdom > Scotland > South Lanarkshire

Biggar has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). Camps Reservoir is a nearby weather station situated at an elevation of 295 m (968 ft).

Average elevation: 254 m

Nymet Tracey

United Kingdom > England > Devon > Mid Devon > Bow

Average elevation: 131 m

Iver Heath

United Kingdom > England > Buckinghamshire

Average elevation: 50 m

Housley

United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire > Derbyshire Dales > Eyam CP

Average elevation: 303 m

Meir Heath

United Kingdom > England > Staffordshire > Stafford

Average elevation: 200 m

Glasphein

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 91 m

Coverack Bridges

United Kingdom > England > Cornwall > Sithney

Average elevation: 108 m

Quantock

United Kingdom > England > Somerset

Average elevation: 61 m

Carrot Hill

United Kingdom > Scotland > Angus

Average elevation: 192 m

Barnham

United Kingdom > England > West Sussex > Arun

Average elevation: 6 m

Snowdon

United Kingdom > Wales > Gwynedd

Snowdon (/ˈsnoʊdən/) or Yr Wyddfa (pronounced [ər ˈʊɨ̞̯ðva] (listen)), is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of 1,085 metres (3,560 ft) above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (Parc Cenedlaethol…

Average elevation: 692 m

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Scotland accounts for just under a third (32 per cent) of the total area of the UK, covering 78,772 square kilometres (30,410 sq mi). This includes nearly eight hundred islands, predominantly west and north of the mainland; notably the Hebrides, Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands. Scotland is the most…

Average elevation: 79 m

Chipping Barnet

United Kingdom > England

Its name is very often abbreviated to just Barnet, which is also the name of the borough of which it forms a part; the town has been part of Greater London since 1965 after the abolition of Barnet Urban District then in Hertfordshire. Chipping Barnet is also the name of the Parliamentary constituency covering…

Average elevation: 95 m

Bodfari

United Kingdom > Wales > Denbighshire

Average elevation: 88 m

Borrowash

United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire > Erewash

Average elevation: 59 m

East Taphouse

United Kingdom > England > Cornwall

Average elevation: 142 m

Pipers Pool

United Kingdom > England > Cornwall

Average elevation: 170 m

Gairloch

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 77 m

Wash

United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire > High Peak

Average elevation: 282 m

Rhyd-ddu

United Kingdom > Wales > Gwynedd

Average elevation: 290 m

Cambrian Mountains

United Kingdom > Wales > Powys

Average elevation: 319 m

Wimbledon

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 26 m

Walthamstow

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 21 m

Ben Nevis

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Ben Nevis has a highland (alpine) maritime (oceanic) polar climate (ET climate in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried…

Average elevation: 912 m

Ealing

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 26 m

Huddersfield

United Kingdom > England > Kirklees

Average elevation: 145 m

Banbury

United Kingdom > England > Cherwell > Banbury

Average elevation: 119 m

Halifax

United Kingdom > England > Calderdale

Topographically, Halifax is located in the south-eastern corner of the moorland region called the South Pennines. Halifax is situated about 4 miles (6 km) from the M62 motorway, close to Bradford and Huddersfield. The A641 road links the town with Brighouse, Bradford and Huddersfield. The Hebble Brook joins…

Average elevation: 195 m

Portsmouth

United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Portsmouth

By road, Portsmouth lies 73.5 miles (118.3 km) from Central London, 49.5 miles (79.7 km) west of Brighton, and 22.3 miles (35.9 km) east of Southampton. Portsmouth is situated primarily on Portsea Island and is the United Kingdom's only island city, although parts of it have expanded onto the mainland. Gosport…

Average elevation: 28 m

Basingstoke

United Kingdom > England > Hampshire > Basingstoke and Deane

Situated in a valley through the Hampshire Downs at an average elevation of 88 metres (289 ft) Basingstoke is a major interchange between Reading, Newbury, Andover, Winchester, and Alton, and lies on the natural trade route between the southwest of England and London. The area had been something of an…

Average elevation: 110 m

Aviemore

United Kingdom > Scotland > Highland

Average elevation: 331 m

Hebden Bridge

United Kingdom > England > Calderdale

Average elevation: 277 m

Cardiff

United Kingdom > Wales > Cardiff

Average elevation: 55 m

Falkirk

United Kingdom > Scotland > Falkirk

Falkirk is located in an area of undulating topography between the Slamannan Plateau and the upper reaches of the Firth of Forth. The area to the north of Falkirk is part of the floodplain of the River Carron. Two tributaries of the River Carron - the East Burn and the West Burn flow through the town and form…

Average elevation: 69 m

Derry/Londonderry

United Kingdom > Northern Ireland > County Londonderry

Derry is characterised by its distinctively hilly topography. The River Foyle forms a deep valley as it flows through the city, making Derry a place of very steep streets and sudden, startling views. The original walled city of Londonderry lies on a hill on the west bank of the River Foyle. In the past, the…

Average elevation: 88 m

Carlisle

United Kingdom > England > Cumberland

Average elevation: 31 m

St Albans

United Kingdom > England > Hertfordshire > St Albans

St Albans was an ancient borough created following the dissolution of the monastery in 1539. It consisted of the ancient parish of St Albans (also known as the Abbey parish) and parts of St Michael and St Peter. The municipal corporation was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 and the boundary was…

Average elevation: 100 m

Kingston upon Thames

United Kingdom > England

Average elevation: 19 m

Croydon

United Kingdom > England

Several apartment developments, for instance Altitude 25 (completed 2010), have been built in recent years, and several more are being built or planned. The construction of Saffron Square, which includes a 43-storey tower, began on Wellesley Road in 2011 and was completed in 2016. Other developments with…

Average elevation: 70 m

Derby

United Kingdom > England > Derbyshire

Average elevation: 96 m

Reading

United Kingdom > England > Reading

Mary Russell Mitford lived in Reading for a number of years and then spent the rest of her life just outside the town at Three Mile Cross and Swallowfield. The fictional Belford Regis of her eponymous novel, first published in 1835, is largely based on Reading. Described with topographical accuracy, it is…

Average elevation: 56 m

Plymouth

United Kingdom > England > Devon > Plymouth

The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater. Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of…

Average elevation: 81 m

Durham

United Kingdom > England > County Durham

Average elevation: 119 m

Shotton

United Kingdom > Wales > Flintshire

Average elevation: 37 m

Cummingston

United Kingdom > Scotland > Moray

The village sits approximately 150 metres south from the mainly rocky shore at an elevation of around 40 metres. The ground to the south is set in farmland and rises to around 60 metres, providing extensive views of the Moray coastline, the Moray Firth and the Highland region to the north. Separated to the…

Average elevation: 17 m

Knockderry

United Kingdom > Scotland > Argyll and Bute

Average elevation: 75 m

Bradshaw

United Kingdom > England > Bolton

Average elevation: 152 m