New Zealand topographic maps

Average elevation: 348 m

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Average elevation: 23 m

The topography puts Napier in danger from a tsunami, as the centre of the commercial city is near sea level – should the sea ever crest Marine Parade, the sea would run through to Ahuriri. Furthermore, by virtue of its pre-1931 existence, the bulk of Napier is susceptible to soil liquefaction, the risk…

Average elevation: 12 m

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Average elevation: 1,158 m

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Although the land Palmerston North is situated on is bounded by the lofty Ruahine and Tararua ranges in the east and south respectively, the city has a predominantly flat appearance. The occasional rise in elevation occurs further away from the river and is especially pronounced in the north and northeast, and…

Average elevation: 133 m

Average elevation: 547 m

Average elevation: 168 m

Average elevation: 104 m

Māhoenui is located in the King Country approx 50 kilometres (31 mi) inland from the west coast of the North Island, the topography is hilly to mountainous, with small alluvial areas near the streams and river.

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 5 m

Wilding Pines (Pinus Cortorta, Pinus sylvestris) are problematic on the foreshore of Lake Ōhau. Pinus contorta grow “probably five to 10 times faster” in the Mackenzie Country (and Lake Ōhau) than in their native North America. They can establish themselves at altitudes of up to 2000 metres. Where they…

Average elevation: 904 m

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Average elevation: 1,840 m

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Average elevation: 1,577 m

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Average elevation: 67 m

The Auckland Volcanic Field has contributed greatly to the growth and prosperity of the Auckland Region since the area was settled by humans. Initially, the maunga (scoria cones) were occupied and established as pā (fortified settlements) by Māori due to the strategic advantage their elevation provided in…

Average elevation: 30 m

Average elevation: 1,610 m

Because of its high altitude and close proximity to Mt Ruapehu, Waiouru's climate is cold throughout the year, unlike other North Island centres, and particularly cold when the wind blows from the mountain. The Desert Road is regularly closed in winter owing to heavy snowfalls. Waiouru's climate can be…

Average elevation: 817 m

Average elevation: 661 m

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Average elevation: 55 m

Average elevation: 14 m

Average elevation: 1 m

The névé or snowfield at the head of Franz Josef Glacier is over 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) above sea level and 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi) in area. This wide névé, which is over 300 metres (980 ft) deep, feeds large amounts of compacted snow into a steep and narrow valley which drops quickly to very low…

Average elevation: 1,709 m

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 318 m

Methven (Māori: Piwakawaka) is a small town in the Canterbury region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is located near the western edge of the Canterbury Plains, 35 km (22 mi) north of Ashburton and 95 km (59 mi) west of Christchurch, and at an elevation of 320 m (1,050 ft). The town is a service centre…

Average elevation: 322 m

Average elevation: 34 m

Average elevation: 1,369 m

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Average elevation: 112 m

Average elevation: 10 m

Average elevation: 243 m

Average elevation: 5 m