Mount Ngāuruhoe topographic map

Average elevation: 29 m

Average elevation: 67 m

The topography puts Napier in danger from a tsunami, as the centre of the commercial city is near sea level – should the sea ever crest Marine Parade, the sea would run through to Ahuriri. Furthermore, by virtue of its pre-1931 existence, the bulk of Napier is susceptible to soil liquefaction, the risk…

Average elevation: 12 m

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Average elevation: 492 m

Wilding Pines (Pinus Cortorta, Pinus sylvestris) are problematic on the foreshore of Lake Ōhau. Pinus contorta grow “probably five to 10 times faster” in the Mackenzie Country (and Lake Ōhau) than in their native North America. They can establish themselves at altitudes of up to 2000 metres. Where they…

Average elevation: 904 m

Average elevation: 5 m

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Average elevation: 1,840 m

Average elevation: 89 m

Average elevation: 661 m

The Auckland Volcanic Field has contributed greatly to the growth and prosperity of the Auckland Region since the area was settled by humans. Initially, the maunga (scoria cones) were occupied and established as pā (fortified settlements) by Māori due to the strategic advantage their elevation provided in…

Average elevation: 30 m

The névé or snowfield at the head of Franz Josef Glacier is over 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) above sea level and 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi) in area. This wide névé, which is over 300 metres (980 ft) deep, feeds large amounts of compacted snow into a steep and narrow valley which drops quickly to very low…

Average elevation: 1,709 m

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Average elevation: 91 m

Lake Tekapo (Māori: Takapō) is the second-largest of three roughly parallel lakes running north–south along the northern edge of the Mackenzie Basin in the South Island of New Zealand (the others are Lake Pukaki and Lake Ōhau). It covers an area of 83 square kilometres (32 sq mi) and is at an altitude of…

Average elevation: 1,025 m

Average elevation: 13 m

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Average elevation: 386 m

Average elevation: 29 m

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Average elevation: 655 m

Average elevation: 15 m

Average elevation: 15 m

With an area of 4.04 square kilometres (1.56 sq mi), Manawatāwhi / Great Island is by far the largest island of the group. A northeastern peninsula, with an area of about 1 km2, is almost cut off by a 200 m wide but more than 80 m high isthmus formed by North West Bay and South East Bay. The island reaches an…

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 29 m

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Average elevation: 466 m

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Average elevation: 337 m

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Average elevation: 876 m

Average elevation: 216 m

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Average elevation: 534 m

Average elevation: 918 m

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Average elevation: 81 m

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Average elevation: 22 m

Average elevation: 90 m

Average elevation: 118 m

The Hutton's shearwater (Puffinus huttoni) or Kaikōura tītī is an endangered seabird in the family Procellariidae. It is found in waters around Australia and New Zealand but it only breeds in the Seaward Kaikōura Range in New Zealand. It is the only seabird in the world that breeds in an alpine…

Average elevation: 530 m

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Average elevation: 117 m

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Average elevation: 324 m

Average elevation: 357 m

Average elevation: 34 m

Average elevation: 222 m

Average elevation: 171 m

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Average elevation: 45 m

Average elevation: 1,275 m

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Average elevation: 659 m

Average elevation: 7 m

Average elevation: 25 m

The Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana is a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the range's western side. The name "Southern Alps" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the…

Average elevation: 771 m

Average elevation: 1,507 m

Average elevation: 404 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Average elevation: 416 m

Average elevation: 98 m

Average elevation: 1,836 m